Myers Daniel E, Hutz Reinhold J
Dental Associates Ltd., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Gen Dent. 2011 Jul-Aug;59(4):262-5.
Bisphenols are chemical components found in dental composites and sealants. Similar compounds also can be found in baby bottles, food can liners, and even drinking water. Bisphenols have gained attention recently because they, like other natural and synthetic compounds, including hormone-based drugs and soybean products, have the capacity to mimic the actions of the hormone estrogen in living cells and animals. Such estrogenic activity has been linked to a variety of health problems, including breast and prostate cancer, metabolic disorders, and reproductive dysfunction. In early 2010, the FDA issued a report stating that there are some concerns about the safety of bisphenols in food products and called for more research on bisphenol toxicity. At present, no regulatory or professional organization has expressed concern about health effects of bisphenols in dental materials.
双酚是在牙科复合材料和密封剂中发现的化学成分。类似的化合物也可在婴儿奶瓶、食品罐头内衬,甚至饮用水中找到。双酚最近受到了关注,因为它们与其他天然和合成化合物一样,包括激素类药物和大豆制品,有能力在活细胞和动物体内模拟激素雌激素的作用。这种雌激素活性与多种健康问题有关,包括乳腺癌和前列腺癌、代谢紊乱以及生殖功能障碍。2010年初,美国食品药品监督管理局发布了一份报告,称对食品中双酚的安全性存在一些担忧,并呼吁对双酚毒性进行更多研究。目前,没有监管机构或专业组织对牙科材料中双酚对健康的影响表示担忧。