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对近乎虚拟尸检的认知。

Perceptions of near virtual autopsies.

作者信息

Rutty Guy N, Rutty Jane E

机构信息

East Midlands Forensic Pathology Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2011 Oct;18(7):306-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2011.06.006. Epub 2011 Jul 7.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We present for the first time to our knowledge an insight into pathology/medico-legal practitioners' and general public perceptions' of the use of computed tomography (CT) scanning as an alterative to the invasive autopsy.

SUBJECTS

The study arises from questionnaires at two professional meetings before and after an informative talk on the current use of CT in medico-legal autopsy practice. A total of 45 general public and 27 pathologists/medico-legal practitioners completed both parts of the study. A combination of open and closed questions were used to allow thematic and descriptive statistical analysis.

RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: The results show commonalities and differences of opinions between the two study groups. A desire was identified from the public to use CT scanning as an alternative to invasive autopsy if available. However, the majority of the public questioned indicated that they would not object to an invasive autopsy being undertaken on their relative if one was authorised by a coroner; it was the pathologists who questioned the need for the examination. However, although they raised this question, the pathologists still expressed the preference of the traditional invasive autopsy over a CT scan.

摘要

引言

据我们所知,我们首次深入了解了病理学/法医从业者以及普通公众对于使用计算机断层扫描(CT)作为侵入性尸检替代方法的看法。

对象

该研究源于在一场关于CT在法医尸检实践中当前应用的信息讲座前后,于两次专业会议上进行的问卷调查。共有45名普通公众和27名病理学家/法医从业者完成了研究的两个部分。采用开放式和封闭式问题相结合的方式,以便进行主题分析和描述性统计分析。

结果/结论:结果显示了两个研究组之间观点的共性与差异。公众表示,如果可行,希望使用CT扫描替代侵入性尸检。然而,大多数接受询问的公众表示,如果验尸官授权对其亲属进行侵入性尸检,他们不会反对;质疑该项检查必要性的是病理学家。不过,尽管病理学家提出了这个问题,但他们仍然表示相较于CT扫描,更倾向于传统的侵入性尸检。

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