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从临床角度看尸检的价值。对挪威南特伦德拉格郡250名全科医生和医院临床医生的一项调查。

The value of autopsy from a clinical point of view. A survey of 250 general practitioners and hospital clinicians in the county of Sør-Trøndelag, Norway.

作者信息

Midelfart J, Aase S

机构信息

Institute for Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim.

出版信息

APMIS. 1998 Jul;106(7):693-8.

PMID:9740507
Abstract

An enquiry into clinicians' attitudes to autopsies was conducted by questionnaire sent to 166 general practitioners in the county of Sør-Trøndelag in Norway and to 186 clinicians working at the University Hospital of Trondheim. It was considered especially important for us to include general practitioners. As the result of a government decision taken at the end of 1994, autopsies requested by general practitioners on patients dying outside hospitals have from January 1995 been covered by national health insurance. Answers were obtained from 250 doctors: 110 general practitioners and 140 hospital physicians. One hundred and seventy-nine (73.1%, n=245) felt that the possibility of having autopsies performed was of great importance in their daily work. Autopsy was considered to be a very important means of quality assurance in the health care system by 158 (66.4%, n=238). One hundred and two (41.2%, n=247) answered that improvements in medicine and technology during the last decades had not reduced the importance of autopsy. One hundred and twenty-two (81.3%, n=150) felt that especially computer tomography (CT) had reduced the value of autopsy. Among the general practitioners, 73 (68.9%, n=106) welcomed the opportunity to have non-forensic autopsies performed on patients who died outside hospitals. Our study showed differences in the attitudes of clinicians towards autopsies, but our results still indicate that the value of autopsy for furthering clinical knowledge is acknowledged by most clinicians.

摘要

通过向挪威南特伦德拉格郡的166名全科医生以及特隆赫姆大学医院的186名临床医生发放问卷,对临床医生对尸检的态度进行了调查。我们认为纳入全科医生尤为重要。根据1994年底政府做出的一项决定,自1995年1月起,全科医生要求对在医院外死亡的患者进行的尸检费用由国家医疗保险支付。共收到250名医生的回复:110名全科医生和140名医院医生。179人(73.1%,n = 245)认为进行尸检的可能性在他们的日常工作中非常重要。158人(66.4%,n = 238)认为尸检是医疗保健系统中质量保证的非常重要的手段。102人(41.2%,n = 247)回答说,过去几十年医学和技术的进步并没有降低尸检的重要性。122人(81.3%,n = 150)认为尤其是计算机断层扫描(CT)降低了尸检的价值。在全科医生中,73人(68.9%,n = 106)欢迎有机会对在医院外死亡的患者进行非法医尸检。我们的研究显示了临床医生对尸检态度的差异,但我们的结果仍然表明,大多数临床医生承认尸检对增进临床知识的价值。

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