Faculty of Business Administration, Paul J. Hill School of Business, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2011 Oct;12(4):183-97. doi: 10.1177/1524838011416376.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global public health concern with significant physical, emotional, and economic costs. Persuading IPV perpetrators to change their behavior could play an important role in ending violence. This article reviews and analyzes 16 campaigns targeting IPV perpetrators, created in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. Two well-known models, the Transtheoretical (Stages of Change) model and Protection Motivation theory (PMT), are combined to create the analytical framework. For each stage of change, the most salient PMT variables are outlined, the people found in that stage are described, and the most effective strategies for persuasion are posited. Together, these two models would suggest that future campaigns targeting IPV perpetrators should place a stronger emphasis on the benefits of changing and place a greater focus on increasing perpetrators' confidence that they can abstain from violence.
亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,它会带来巨大的身体、情感和经济成本。说服 IPV 施害者改变他们的行为可能对结束暴力行为起到重要作用。本文回顾和分析了在美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚和新西兰创建的针对 IPV 施害者的 16 项运动。两个著名的模型,即跨理论(改变阶段)模型和保护动机理论(PMT),被结合起来创建分析框架。对于每个改变阶段,概述了最突出的 PMT 变量,描述了处于该阶段的人,并提出了最有效的说服策略。这两个模型共同表明,未来针对 IPV 施害者的运动应该更加强调改变的好处,并更加注重提高施害者对自己能够戒除暴力的信心。