Boyko Jennifer A, Wathen C Nadine, Kothari Anita
School of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, London, Canada.
Faculty of Information & Media Studies, Western University, London, Canada.
BMC Womens Health. 2017 May 11;17(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12905-017-0390-2.
Preventing family violence requires that stakeholders and the broader public be involved in developing evidence-based violence prevention strategies. However, gaps exist in between what we know (knowledge), what we do (action), and the structures supporting practice (policy).
We discuss the broad challenge of mobilizing knowledge-for-action in family violence, with a primary focus on the issue of how stakeholders and the public can be effectively engaged when developing and communicating evidence-based violence prevention messages. We suggest that a comprehensive approach to stakeholder and public engagement in developing violence prevention messages includes: 1) clear and consistent messaging; 2) identifying and using, as appropriate, lessons from campaigns that show evidence of reducing specific types of violence; and 3) evidence-informed approaches for communicating to specific groups. Components of a comprehensive approach must take into account the available research evidence, implementation feasibility, and the context-specific nature of family violence. While strategies exist for engaging stakeholders and the public in messaging about family violence prevention, knowledge mobilization must be informed by evidence, dialogue with stakeholders, and proactive media strategies. This paper will be of interest to public health practitioners or others involved in planning and implementing violence prevention programs because it highlights what is known about the issue, potential solutions, and implementation considerations.
预防家庭暴力需要利益相关者及广大公众参与制定基于证据的暴力预防策略。然而,在我们所知道的(知识)、我们所做的(行动)以及支持实践的结构(政策)之间存在差距。
我们讨论了在家庭暴力中调动知识以付诸行动这一广泛挑战,主要关注在制定和传播基于证据的暴力预防信息时,如何有效地让利益相关者和公众参与进来。我们建议,在制定暴力预防信息时,让利益相关者和公众参与的综合方法包括:1)清晰一致的信息传达;2)酌情识别并借鉴那些显示出能减少特定类型暴力证据的宣传活动中的经验教训;3)针对特定群体进行信息传播的循证方法。综合方法的各个组成部分必须考虑现有的研究证据、实施可行性以及家庭暴力的具体情境性质。虽然存在让利益相关者和公众参与家庭暴力预防信息传播的策略,但知识调动必须以证据、与利益相关者的对话以及积极的媒体策略为依据。本文对于公共卫生从业者或其他参与规划和实施暴力预防项目的人员具有参考价值,因为它突出了关于该问题已知的内容、潜在的解决方案以及实施方面的考虑因素。