Restorative Dentistry, King's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's and St Thomas' Dental Hospitals, UK.
J Dent. 2011 Dec;39(12):811-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.08.014. Epub 2011 Sep 3.
The association of acidic foods and drinks to the development of erosive tooth wear was investigated in a single cohort of adults aged 18-30 years.
A tooth wear index was recorded on 1010 participant's who had a mean age of 21.9 years (SD 0.1) and of which 70% were female and 30% males. Participant's completed a previously validated questionnaire containing 50 questions about current and historical dietary habits. Data were analysed at the tooth level using odds ratio.
Tooth wear was statistically significantly associated to acidic foods and drinks with high titratable acidity and dietary habits, including drinking from a glass and holding drinks, (OR 5 and 6.5 respectively). A history of heartburn was statistically significantly associated to palatal dentine exposure (p≤0.05 and OR 7.6).
In this sample of adults, tooth wear was associated to a number of acidic dietary products and drinking habits.
本研究旨在调查单一年龄组（18-30 岁）成年人中酸性食物和饮料与侵蚀性牙齿磨损发展之间的关联。
对 1010 名参与者的牙齿磨损指数进行记录，这些参与者的平均年龄为 21.9 岁（标准差 0.1），其中 70%为女性，30%为男性。参与者完成了一份先前经过验证的问卷，其中包含 50 个关于当前和历史饮食习惯的问题。使用比值比在牙齿水平上对数据进行分析。
牙齿磨损与高滴定酸度的酸性食物和饮料以及饮食习惯显著相关，包括用玻璃杯喝水和含着饮料（比值比分别为 5 和 6.5）。烧心史与腭牙本质暴露显著相关（p≤0.05，比值比为 7.6）。
在本成年人群样本中，牙齿磨损与多种酸性饮食产品和饮食习惯有关。
