Conger Scott A, Bassett David R
Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2011 Oct;28(4):310-25. doi: 10.1123/apaq.28.4.310.
The purpose of this study was to develop a compendium of wheelchair-related physical activities. To accomplish this, we conducted a systematic review of the published energy costs of activities performed by individuals who use wheelchairs. A total of 266 studies were identified by a literature search using relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria were studies utilizing individuals who routinely use a manual wheelchair, indirect calorimetry as the criterion measurement, energy expenditure expressed as METs or VO₂, and physical activities typical of wheelchair users. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. A total of 63 different wheelchair activities were identified with energy expenditure values ranging from 0.8 to 12.5 kcal·kg-1·hr-1. The energy requirements for some activities differed between individuals who use wheelchairs and those who do not. The compendium of wheelchair-related activities can be used to enhance scoring of physical activity surveys and to promote the benefits of activity in this population.
本研究的目的是编制一份与轮椅相关的体育活动简编。为实现这一目标，我们对已发表的使用轮椅者进行活动的能量消耗进行了系统综述。通过使用相关关键词进行文献检索，共识别出266项研究。纳入标准为：研究对象为经常使用手动轮椅的个体、以间接量热法作为标准测量方法、能量消耗以代谢当量（METs）或每分钟摄氧量（VO₂）表示，以及轮椅使用者典型的体育活动。11项研究符合纳入标准。共识别出63种不同的轮椅活动，其能量消耗值在0.8至12.5千卡·千克⁻¹·小时⁻¹之间。使用轮椅者和不使用轮椅者在某些活动的能量需求上存在差异。与轮椅相关的活动简编可用于改进体育活动调查的评分，并促进该人群进行活动的益处。
