2024 年轮椅体育活动纲要：活动代码和能量消耗值的更新。
2024 Wheelchair Compendium of Physical Activities: An update of activity codes and energy expenditure values.
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
Kansas Center for Metabolism and Obesity Research, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
出版信息
J Sport Health Sci. 2024 Jan;13(1):18-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2023.11.003.
PURPOSE
This paper presents an update of the 2011 Wheelchair Compendium of Physical Activities designed for wheelchair users and is referred to as the 2024 Wheelchair Compendium. The Wheelchair Compendium aims to curate existing knowledge of the energy expenditure for wheelchair physical activities (PAs).
METHODS
A systematic review of the published energy expenditure of PA for wheelchair users was completed between 2011 and May 2023. We added these data to the 2011 Wheelchair Compendium data that was compiled previously in a systematic review through 2011.
RESULTS
A total of 47 studies were included, and 124 different wheelchair PA reported energy expenditure values ranging from 0.8 metabolic equivalents for wheelchair users (filing papers, light effort) to 11.8 metabolic equivalents for wheelchair users (Nordic sit skiing).
CONCLUSION
In introducing the updated 2024 Wheelchair Compendium, we hope to bridge the resource gap and challenge the prevailing narratives that inadvertently exclude wheelchair users from physical fitness and health PAs.
目的
本文更新了 2011 年轮椅活动综合手册，专为轮椅使用者设计，称为 2024 年轮椅活动综合手册。该综合手册旨在收集现有的轮椅身体活动能量消耗知识。
方法
我们对 2011 年至 2023 年 5 月期间发表的关于轮椅使用者身体活动能量消耗的文献进行了系统回顾。我们将这些数据添加到之前通过系统回顾于 2011 年汇编的 2011 年轮椅活动综合手册数据中。
结果
共有 47 项研究被纳入，124 种不同的轮椅身体活动报告了能量消耗值，范围从 0.8 代谢当量（轮椅使用者整理文件、轻度用力）到 11.8 代谢当量（北欧坐姿滑雪）。
结论
在介绍更新后的 2024 年轮椅活动综合手册时，我们希望弥合资源差距，并挑战那些无意中将轮椅使用者排除在体能和健康活动之外的普遍说法。
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