Nairne J S
Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Mem Cognit. 1990 May;18(3):251-69. doi: 10.3758/bf03213879.
A feature model of immediate memory is presented, and simulations are described. List items are characterized as multiattribute vectors that can be selectively overwritten by subsequent external events and by the ongoing stream of internal activity. Degraded primary memory vectors are compared with intact secondary memory vectors, and retrieval likelihood is computed as the ratio of similarities. The model is shown to account for the major modality-based phenomena of the immediate serial recall literature, including modality-based temporal grouping effects and the negative effects of phonological similarity.
提出了一种即时记忆的特征模型，并描述了模拟情况。列表项被表征为多属性向量，这些向量可以被后续的外部事件和持续的内部活动流选择性覆盖。将退化的初级记忆向量与完整的次级记忆向量进行比较，并将检索可能性计算为相似度的比率。该模型被证明可以解释即时系列回忆文献中主要的基于模态的现象，包括基于模态的时间分组效应和语音相似性的负面影响。
