Heim E, Blaser A, Ringer C, Thommen M
Psychiatrische Universitätspoliklinik, Bern.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1990 May;40(5):158-64.
Historical and pragmatic reasons justify short term practice of psychotherapy. Some of the better known methods are discussed in respect to their concept, indication and setting: Malan and the Tavistock-group; Mann: Time limited psychotherapy; Sifneos: STAP, Short term anxiety provoking psychotherapy; Davenloo: Broad focus short term dynamic psychotherapy; Strupp: TLDP, Time limited dynamic psychotherapy; Luborksy: Supportive-expressive psychoanalytic psychotherapy; Klerman: Interpersonal psychotherapy; Beck: Cognitive therapy. After a cross-comparison arguments are given why there is still a need for a more problem- and patient-oriented, eclectic and limited psychotherapy. Besides theoretical reasons there are practical and didactic aspects in favour of such a method.
历史和实用主义的原因证明了短期心理治疗实践的合理性。文中就一些较为知名的方法，从其概念、适应症和治疗环境方面进行了讨论：马兰和塔维斯托克团体；曼恩：限时心理治疗；西夫neos：短期焦虑激发心理治疗（STAP）；达文卢：宽泛焦点短期动态心理治疗；斯特鲁普：限时动态心理治疗（TLDP）；卢博斯基：支持性-表达性精神分析心理治疗；克莱曼：人际心理治疗；贝克：认知治疗。经过交叉比较，阐述了为何仍然需要一种更以问题和患者为导向、折衷且有限的心理治疗方法。除了理论原因外，还有实际和教学方面的因素支持这种方法。
