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非处方尼古丁替代疗法适合所有人:这是最佳解决方案吗?

Over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy for everyone: is it the best solution?

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Theoretical Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kutvolgyi Clinical Center, Semmelweis University, Kutvolgyi u 4, Budapest H-1125, Hungary.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2011 Dec;77(6):1048-50. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.08.045. Epub 2011 Sep 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2011.08.045
PMID:21924840
Abstract

The persistent use of different forms of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is an under-investigated issue in medical research. While the data concerning the proportion of long-term users in the population of total NRT users seems reassuring at first glance, we must recognize that the small relative numbers (proportions) conceal a population of persistent NRT users with a considerable absolute number of members. Furthermore, only a small amount of data is available concerning the safety of persistent NRT use. At the present time we therefore have no basis for declaring that the population of long-term users are under cover (we are only able to state that persistent use of NRT is undoubtedly safer than the continuation of smoking). Consequently, there is a need to conduct large-scale studies with the primary aim of monitoring for misuse of OTC NRT and assessing the possible physical and mental health risks of persistent NRT use.

摘要

持续使用不同形式的尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)在医学研究中是一个研究不足的问题。虽然关于长期使用者在 NRT 总使用者中的比例的数据乍一看似乎令人安心,但我们必须认识到,小的相对数量(比例)掩盖了一个具有相当数量成员的持续使用 NRT 的人群。此外,关于持续使用 NRT 的安全性的数据非常有限。因此,目前我们没有理由宣称长期使用者群体是安全的(我们只能说持续使用 NRT 无疑比继续吸烟更安全)。因此,有必要进行大规模研究,主要目的是监测非处方 NRT 的滥用情况,并评估持续使用 NRT 可能带来的身心健康风险。

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