Wagner U, Schroeder W
Klinik für Innere Medizin des Bezirkskrankenhauses, Brandenburg.
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1990 Mar 1;45(5):125-8.
This is an overview of the literature analysing the international level of knowledge about the influence of marital status on the prevalence of cigarette smoking, hypertension, hyperlipoproteinemia, obesity, alcohol consumption and type-A-behavior of women. An accumulation of the more behavior-dependent risk factors cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption was found by divorced and of the obesity by never married women. Widowed women scarcely differ from women in other marital status groups in their risk factor profile. The risk factors hypertension and hyperlipoproteinemia hardly correlate with the marital status. The overcome-behavior by loading is discussed as one possible cause of the found correlations. That's why family and social support has got a preventive consequence.
这是一篇文献综述，分析了关于婚姻状况对女性吸烟、高血压、高脂蛋白血症、肥胖、饮酒及A型行为患病率影响的国际知识水平。研究发现，离婚女性存在更多与行为相关的危险因素，如吸烟和饮酒，而未婚女性则存在肥胖问题。丧偶女性在危险因素方面与其他婚姻状况组的女性几乎没有差异。高血压和高脂蛋白血症等危险因素与婚姻状况几乎没有关联。文中讨论了负荷导致的克服行为是所发现关联的一个可能原因。因此，家庭和社会支持具有预防作用。
