Matern Child Nutr. 2011 Oct;7 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):112-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00354.x.
It is important to support women to exclusively breastfeed for 6 months and continue breastfeeding for 24 months and beyond. It is also necessary to provide the poor with access to affordable ways to improve the quality of complementary foods. Currently, many countries do not have the legal and policy environment necessary to support exclusive and continued breastfeeding. Legislative and policy changes are also necessary for introducing complementary food supplements, allowing them to be marketed to those who need them, and ensuring that marketing remains appropriate and in full compliance with the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. This paper aims to illustrate the above with examples from Indonesia and to identify legislative requirements for supporting breastfeeding and enabling appropriate access to high-quality complementary food supplements for children 6-24 months of age. Requirements include improved information, training, monitoring and enforcement systems for the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes; implementation and monitoring of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative; establishment of a registration category for complementary food supplements to enhance availability of high-quality, low-cost fortified products to help improve young child feeding; clear identification and marketing of these products as complementary food supplements for 6-24-month-olds so as to promote proper use and not interfere with breastfeeding.
重要的是要支持妇女进行六个月的纯母乳喂养，并持续母乳喂养 24 个月及以上。还需要为贫困人群提供获得可负担得起的改善补充食品质量的途径。目前，许多国家没有支持纯母乳喂养和持续母乳喂养的必要法律和政策环境。还需要进行立法和政策改革，以引入补充食品补充剂，允许将其销售给有需要的人，并确保营销仍然是适当的，并完全符合《国际母乳代用品销售守则》。本文旨在通过印度尼西亚的例子来说明上述情况，并确定支持母乳喂养和使儿童（6-24 个月）能够适当获得高质量补充食品补充剂的立法要求。这些要求包括改进《国际母乳代用品销售守则》的信息、培训、监测和执行系统；实施和监测《爱婴医院倡议》；为补充食品补充剂设立登记类别，以增加高质量、低成本强化产品的供应，帮助改善幼儿喂养；明确确定并将这些产品作为 6-24 个月婴儿的补充食品补充剂进行营销，以促进正确使用，并且不干扰母乳喂养。
