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类风湿关节炎患者的治疗满意度和态度。

Satisfaction and attitudes toward therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, East Medical Center Higashi Municipal Hospital of Nagoya City, 1-2-23 Wakamizu, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-0071, Japan.

出版信息

Mod Rheumatol. 2012 Jun;22(3):376-81. doi: 10.1007/s10165-011-0531-7. Epub 2011 Sep 20.

Abstract

We examined associations between patient satisfaction and data obtained in routine clinical practice, and associations with therapeutic attitude in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 220 patients with RA were enrolled in this cross-sectional evaluation. Demographic data, current disease state of RA, history of adverse events and self-reported questionnaire of patient satisfaction, attitudes toward therapy and reasons for being unwilling to change therapy were collected and analyzed. Multiple linear regression was used to identify characteristics. Age, Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score, and a visual analogue scale score of general health were the dominant correlates of satisfaction. Among the participants, 70% reported that they would not want to change therapy. The main reasons given were satisfaction with the current disease state (58%) and concern about the risk of side effects if therapy were to be changed (34%). Patients who were unwilling to change therapy due to concerns about side effects of new drugs did not have a significantly higher frequency of a past history of side effects, but showed significantly higher disease activity and a lower level of satisfaction with therapy. To summarize, patient satisfaction was associated with the HAQ. Patients who worried about the risk of side effects showed poor physical function and higher disease activity.

摘要

我们研究了患者满意度与在常规临床实践中获得的数据之间的关联,以及与类风湿关节炎(RA)患者的治疗态度之间的关联。共有 220 名 RA 患者参与了这项横断面评估。收集并分析了人口统计学数据、当前 RA 疾病状况、不良事件史以及患者满意度、治疗态度和不愿改变治疗的原因的自我报告问卷。采用多元线性回归来识别特征。年龄、斯坦福健康评估问卷(HAQ)评分和一般健康的视觉模拟评分是满意度的主要相关因素。在参与者中,70%表示他们不愿意改变治疗方法。主要原因是对当前疾病状况的满意(58%)和担心改变治疗会带来副作用的风险(34%)。由于担心新药副作用而不愿意改变治疗的患者过去发生副作用的频率并没有明显更高,但疾病活动度明显更高,对治疗的满意度也更低。总之,患者满意度与 HAQ 相关。担心副作用风险的患者表现出较差的身体功能和更高的疾病活动度。

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