University of Jordan, School of Nursing, Amman.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2011;32(10):614-23. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2011.580494.
This study evaluated the mental health consequences of abuse among Jordanian women and tested the effectiveness of using cognitive behavioral interventions to change the level of depression and level of stress among Jordanian women experiencing intimate partner abuse (IPA). A mixed methods design using phenomenology and quasi-experimental research data collection and analysis was implemented. The most commonly reported form of abuse was psychological abuse. Prior to cognitive behavioral intervention, participants demonstrated moderate to severe levels of depression, low levels of perceived social support, moderate to high levels of self-efficacy, and used approach coping skills more frequently than avoidance coping. Cognitive behavioral interventions resulted in decreased depression (p = .003) and decreased stress levels, although this finding did not reach significance (p > .05). Cognitive behavioral interventions are effective interventions when working with women experiencing IPA.
本研究评估了约旦妇女遭受虐待的心理健康后果,并测试了使用认知行为干预来改变遭受亲密伴侣虐待(IPA)的约旦妇女的抑郁水平和压力水平的效果。采用现象学和准实验研究数据收集和分析的混合方法设计。报告的最常见的虐待形式是心理虐待。在认知行为干预之前,参与者表现出中度至重度抑郁、低水平的感知社会支持、中度至高度的自我效能感,并且更频繁地使用应对技能,而不是回避应对。认知行为干预导致抑郁程度降低(p=0.003)和压力水平降低,尽管这一发现没有达到显著水平(p>0.05)。认知行为干预在治疗遭受 IPA 的妇女时是有效的干预措施。