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剖析社会躯体:艾滋病反叙事中的社会不平等。

Dissecting the social body: social inequality through AIDS counter-narratives.

机构信息

Health Equity Institute at San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2011 Jul;20(4):491-505. doi: 10.1177/0963662510392297.

Abstract

HIV/AIDS conspiracy theories constitute a loosely grouped set of meanings that share the notion of secret collusion among allied parties. This paper traces one woman's etiological narrative of HIV/AIDS. Such embodied experience and cultural understanding when placed against the backdrop of current thinking on the topic in the United States builds a new framework for understanding the emergence and circulation of HIV/AIDS conspiracy theories as "counter-narratives" employed by individuals and publics in the face of the AIDS pandemic. Such counter-narrative creates a rhetorical space for challenges to power through the articulation of oppositional ideas about dominant scientific knowledge. Without a critical exploration of HIV/AIDS conspiracy theories that examines their emergence and effects as a form of discourse circulating in the public domain, public health advocates will not be able to trace and respond to these narratives' impact on HIV prevention efforts or consider their relevance for other emerging infectious diseases.

摘要

艾滋病毒/艾滋病阴谋论构成了一组意义上松散关联的观念,它们共同认为存在着结盟各方之间的秘密勾结。本文追溯了一位女性对艾滋病毒/艾滋病病因的叙述。这种体现出来的经历和文化理解,与当前美国对该主题的思考放在一起,为理解艾滋病毒/艾滋病阴谋论的出现和传播提供了一个新的框架,将其作为个人和公众在艾滋病大流行面前采用的“反叙事”。这种反叙事通过表达对主流科学知识的对立观点,为通过言辞挑战权力创造了一个修辞空间。如果不批判性地探讨艾滋病毒/艾滋病阴谋论,研究其作为一种在公共领域传播的话语形式的出现和影响,公共卫生倡导者将无法追踪和应对这些叙事对艾滋病毒预防工作的影响,也无法考虑它们与其他新出现的传染病的相关性。

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