Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Innovation Centre of Mental Health and Technology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(13):1569-91. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.606868. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
This study examines the evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions aimed at the prevention of harmful alcohol and drug use in nightlife settings. A literature search was conducted in 2009. Of 161 studies, 17 experimental studies were included in the review, 15 alcohol-related and two drug-related studies. The results show that preventive substance abuse interventions in nightlife settings can effectively reduce high-risk alcohol consumption, alcohol-related injury, violent crimes, access to alcohol by underage youth, and alcohol service to intoxicated people. A combination of approaches such as enforcement activities seem to be facilitating factors. However, results should be considered cautiously as more gold standard (cost-) effectiveness research is required, in particular directed at drug prevention and educational interventions in nightlife settings.
本研究考察了针对夜生活场所中有害酒精和药物使用预防干预措施的有效性证据。 2009 年进行了文献检索。在 161 项研究中，有 17 项实验研究被纳入综述，其中 15 项与酒精有关，两项与药物有关。结果表明，夜生活场所中的预防药物滥用干预措施可以有效减少高危饮酒、酒精相关伤害、暴力犯罪、未成年饮酒和向醉酒者提供酒精等行为。执法等多种方法的结合似乎是促进因素。然而，由于需要更多的黄金标准（成本）效益研究，特别是针对夜生活场所中的药物预防和教育干预措施，因此应谨慎考虑这些结果。
