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一般案例训练、指导、练习和反馈对熟练音乐家减少视奏错误的影响。

Effects of general-case training, instructions, rehearsal, and feedback on the reduction of sight-reading errors by competent musicians.

机构信息

City University of New York Graduate Center and Queens College, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2011 Fall;44(3):599-604. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2011.44-599.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-599
PMID:21941389
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3177340/
Abstract

We used general-case training, instructions, rehearsal, and feedback to teach 3 advanced flute students to improve their sight-reading skills. Training resulted in systematic decreases in note errors, rhythm errors, repetitions, and hesitations for each participant. The procedures and outcomes were socially validated through subjective evaluation by the participants and music teachers not involved with the study.

摘要

我们采用一般情况的训练、指导、排练和反馈来教授 3 名高级长笛学生提高视奏技巧。训练使每位参与者的音符错误、节奏错误、重复和犹豫次数都有系统地减少。通过参与者和未参与研究的音乐教师的主观评价,程序和结果得到了社会验证。

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本文引用的文献

1
The effects of verbal instruction, modeling, rehearsal, and feedback on correct posture during flute playing.言语指导、示范、排练和反馈对长笛演奏时正确姿势的影响。
Behav Modif. 2007 Jul;31(4):382-8. doi: 10.1177/0145445506296798.
2
An implicit technology of generalization.一种隐含的泛化技术。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Summer;10(2):349-67. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349.
3
The effects of single instance, multiple instance, and general case training on generalized vending machine use by moderately and severely handicapped students.单实例、多实例及一般案例训练对中度和重度残疾学生通用自动售货机使用的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1984 Summer;17(2):273-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1984.17-273.