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[植物中的赤霉素信号通路]

[Gibberellin signaling pathways in plants].

作者信息

Chebotar G O, Chebotar S V

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 2011 Jul-Aug;45(4):67-78.

Abstract

During the last decade plant growth and development have been investigated at the molecular level. Plant specific family GRAS-proteins plays one of the key roles in the molecular mechanisms of this process. In this report we highlight the importance of DELLA-proteins and show the model ofgibberellin signalling pathway in plants that starts from the binding of biologically active gibberellic acid with receptor and DELLA-protein. This complex stimulates ubiquitination and degradation of DELLA-proteins through the proteasome pathway. After degradation of DELLA-proteins the repression of plant growth stops that allows gibberellin response to occur. The role of DELLA-proteins as transcription factors is discussed.

摘要

在过去十年中,植物生长与发育已在分子水平上得到研究。植物特有的GRAS蛋白家族在这一过程的分子机制中发挥着关键作用之一。在本报告中,我们强调了DELLA蛋白的重要性,并展示了植物中赤霉素信号通路的模型,该通路始于生物活性赤霉素与受体和DELLA蛋白的结合。这种复合物通过蛋白酶体途径刺激DELLA蛋白的泛素化和降解。DELLA蛋白降解后,植物生长的抑制作用停止,从而使赤霉素响应得以发生。文中还讨论了DELLA蛋白作为转录因子的作用。

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