Department of Internal Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA.
J Intern Med. 2012 Apr;271(4):392-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02462.x. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
'The big C', a common euphemism for cancer, has loomed large on the collective psyche of the mankind for centuries, not least because of the relative dearth of effective treatment against this disease but its ability to relentlessly evade them and come back to haunt us. However, the struggle against cancer took a decisive turn in 1971 when a relentless campaigning by health activists eventually led to signing of the National Cancer Act in the United States, an unprecedented event in the history of diseases. As we commemorate the 40th anniversary of the signing of that historic legislation, an assessment of the progress against cancer would naturally help us understand how we have fared so far in this struggle and guide us in our efforts to re-strategize and re-deploy our limited resources to their best use against this immortal enemy.
“癌症”,一个常用的癌症代名词,几个世纪以来一直萦绕在人类的集体意识中,不仅因为针对这种疾病的有效治疗方法相对匮乏,还因为它能够无情地躲避这些治疗方法,并卷土重来。然而,1971 年,当卫生活动家坚持不懈的运动最终导致美国签署《国家癌症法案》时,癌症的斗争出现了决定性的转折,这在疾病史上是前所未有的事件。当我们纪念该历史性立法签署 40 周年时,对癌症防治进展的评估自然有助于我们了解我们在这场斗争中迄今的表现,并指导我们努力重新制定战略,重新部署我们有限的资源,以最有效地对抗这个不朽的敌人。