荷兰马病毒抗体的流行情况。

Prevalence of antibodies to equine viruses in the Netherlands.

作者信息

de Boer G F, Osterhaus A D, van Oirschot J T, Wemmenhove R

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1979 Apr 15;104(8):suppl 65-74.

PMID:219560

Abstract

The prevalence of antibodies to various viruses was investigated in a series of serum samples collected from horses in the Netherlands between 1963 and 1966 and from 1972 onwards. Neutralizing antibodies to equine rhinopneumonitis virus, equine arteritis virus and to equine rhinovirus types 1 and 2 were detected in respectively 76%, 14%, 66% and 59% of the equine serum samples tested. The observed incidence of serum samples positive to equine adenovirus in the complement fixation test was 39%. Precipitating antibodies to equine infectious anaemia virus were detected only in serum samples from two horses imported from abroad. Haemagglutination inhibiting antibodies to Myxovirus influenzae A/equi-1, M. Influenzae A/equi-2, and Reovirus types 1, 2, and 3 were present in respectively 82%, 50%, 10%, 33% and 3.6% of the serum samples tested. The most frequently observed incidence of antibodies to the various equine respiratory viruses occurred in the groups of horses having repeatedly contact with other horses.

摘要

对1963年至1966年以及1972年起从荷兰马匹采集的一系列血清样本中各种病毒抗体的流行情况进行了调查。在分别检测的马血清样本中，抗马鼻肺炎病毒、马动脉炎病毒以及1型和2型马鼻病毒的中和抗体检出率分别为76%、14%、66%和59%。补体结合试验中马腺病毒血清样本阳性的观察发病率为39%。仅在从国外进口的两匹马的血清样本中检测到抗马传染性贫血病毒的沉淀抗体。抗甲型马流感病毒A/equi-1、甲型马流感病毒A/equi-2以及1型、2型和3型呼肠孤病毒的血凝抑制抗体在分别检测的血清样本中检出率分别为82%、50%、10%、33%和3.6%。各种马呼吸道病毒抗体最常观察到的发病率出现在与其他马匹反复接触的马群中。