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[家兔感觉运动和视觉大脑皮层神经元集合中驱动节律的动力学]

[Dynamics of driven rhythm in neuronal assemblies in sensorimotor and visual cerebral cortices in rabbit].

作者信息

Bogdanov A V, Galashina A G

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2011 Jul-Aug;61(4):452-8.

Abstract

Coincident activity of pairs of neurons in the sensorimotor and visual areas of the cerebral cortex was studied in naive, learning, and trained rabbits during the formation of a hidden excitation focus in their central nervous system (a defensive dominanta) of the rhythmic nature. In the trained rabbits (as compared to the naive animals), percent of neuronal pairs (both neighboring and distant) in whose coincident activity the rhythm of stimulation prevailed was higher. In the visual cortex, percent of such pairs was significantly higher only for the distant neurons. Analysis of interaction between neurons in the visual and sensorimotor cortices revealed increasing the number of neuronal pairs with the driven rhythm while training. Such an increase was observed when both sensorimotor and visual neurons were considered as leading.

摘要

在未经历训练、处于学习阶段以及已训练的家兔中,当它们中枢神经系统中形成具有节律性的隐蔽兴奋灶(防御优势)时,研究了大脑皮层感觉运动区和视觉区神经元对的同步活动。与未经历训练的家兔相比,在已训练的家兔中,同步活动中刺激节律占主导的神经元对(包括相邻和远距离的)百分比更高。在视觉皮层中,仅远距离神经元的此类神经元对百分比显著更高。对视觉皮层和感觉运动皮层中神经元之间相互作用的分析表明,训练过程中具有驱动节律的神经元对数量增加。当将感觉运动神经元和视觉神经元都视为主导时,观察到了这种增加。

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