School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University Place, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Body Image. 2012 Jan;9(1):12-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.001. Epub 2011 Oct 2.
A slight frame and poor appetite are common among patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) yet healthy body weight has been related to a better prognosis. A review of studies exploring body image (BI) among adults and adolescents with CF was conducted. Seven electronic databases were searched for potential papers. They located 128 references, of which 24 were read in full and 12 included in the review. Accepted papers suggested females with CF had a better BI compared to males, but this could compromise survival, given their preference for a low body weight. Males may be more motivated to adhere to nutritional advice because they favor a larger form. Practitioners should broach the topic of BI at clinic appointments to ensure this does not have a detrimental impact on self-management, although more research is required to guide professionals in this task.
轻度消瘦和食欲不振在囊性纤维化 (CF) 患者中很常见，但健康的体重与更好的预后有关。对 CF 成年和青少年患者的身体意象 (BI) 进行了研究综述。检索了七个电子数据库以寻找潜在的论文。他们找到了 128 篇参考文献，其中 24 篇进行了全文阅读，12 篇被纳入综述。被接受的论文表明，与男性相比，CF 女性的 BI 更好，但考虑到她们对低体重的偏好，这可能会影响生存。男性可能更有动力遵守营养建议，因为他们更喜欢较大的体型。临床医生应该在就诊时提及 BI 这个话题，以确保这不会对自我管理产生不利影响，尽管需要更多的研究来指导专业人员完成这项任务。
