Kobza R
Herzzentrum Luzern, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Luzern.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2011 Oct 5;100(20):1235-8. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a000688.
Regular exercise decreases the risk of coronary artery disease by controlling risk factors. On the other hand, vigorous exertion increases the risk of sudden cardiac death in subjects with pre-existing cardiac diseases. Long term endurance sport practice may increase the incidence of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and sinus node dysfunction in otherwise healthy subjects.
规律运动通过控制危险因素降低冠状动脉疾病的风险。另一方面,剧烈运动增加已有心脏病患者心源性猝死的风险。长期耐力运动训练可能增加原本健康人群心房颤动、心房扑动和窦房结功能障碍的发生率。