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本文引用的文献

1
Absence of Rickettsia rickettsii and occurrence of other spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks from Tennessee.田纳西州蜱虫中无斑点热群立克次体和其他斑点热群立克次体的存在。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Sep;83(3):653-7. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0197.
2
Distribution and interspecies contact of feral swine and cattle on rangeland in south Texas: implications for disease transmission.得克萨斯州南部牧场上野猪和牛的分布及种间接触：对疾病传播的影响
J Wildl Dis. 2010 Jan;46(1):152-64. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.152.
3
Prevalence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii in ticks from Tennessee.田纳西州蜱虫中查菲埃立克体和尤因埃立克体的流行情况。
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2010 Jun;10(5):435-40. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0058.
4
Molecular detection of Rickettsia amblyommii in Amblyomma americanum parasitizing humans.在寄生人体的美洲钝眼蜱中检测 amblyommii 立克次体。
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2010 May;10(4):329-40. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0061.
5
Rickettsia parkeri in Amblyomma americanum ticks, Tennessee and Georgia, USA.美国田纳西州和佐治亚州的美洲钝眼蜱中的帕克立克次体。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Sep;15(9):1471-3. doi: 10.3201/eid1509.090330.
6
Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis and its clinical distinction from Rocky Mountain spotted fever.帕克立克次体病及其与落基山斑疹热的临床鉴别
Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Nov 1;47(9):1188-96. doi: 10.1086/592254.
7
STARI, or Masters disease: Lone Star tick-vectored Lyme-like illness.南方蜱传斑疹热，或马斯特斯病：由孤星蜱传播的类莱姆病。
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2008 Jun;22(2):361-76, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.010.
8
Tick-borne diseases in North Carolina: is "Rickettsia amblyommii" a possible cause of rickettsiosis reported as Rocky Mountain spotted fever?北卡罗来纳州的蜱传疾病：“美洲钝眼蜱立克次体”会是被报告为落基山斑疹热的立克次体病的一个可能病因吗？
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2008 Oct;8(5):597-606. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2007.0271.
9
Rickettsia amblyommii infecting Amblyomma americanum larvae.感染美洲钝眼蜱幼虫的安氏立克次体。
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2008 Spring;8(1):15-24. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2007.0138.
10
Detection of Rickettsia amblyommii in association with a tick bite rash.与蜱叮咬皮疹相关的安氏立克次体检测。
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2007 Winter;7(4):607-10. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2007.0121.

肯塔基州成年孤星蜱（Amblyomma americanum）和美洲犬蜱（Dermacentor variabilis）中常见蜱传病原体的感染率。

Infection prevalences of common tick-borne pathogens in adult lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum) and American dog ticks (Dermacentor variabilis) in Kentucky.

机构信息

Tennessee Department of Health, Vector-Borne Diseases Section, Communicable and Environmental Diseases, Nashville, USA.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011 Oct;85(4):718-23. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0583.

DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0583
PMID:21976578
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3183783/
Abstract

Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Lyme disease, and ehrlichiosis are tick-borne diseases that are reported annually in Kentucky. We conducted a survey to describe infection prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis ticks collected in Kentucky. During 2007-2008, we collected 287 ticks (179 D. variabilis and 108 A. americanum) from canine, feral hog, horse, raccoon, white-tailed deer, and human hosts in six counties in Kentucky. Ticks were screened for Rickettsia spp., Borrelia spp., and Ehrlichia spp. by using polymerase chain reaction. Forty-one (14.3%) ticks (31 A. americanum and 10 D. variabilis) were polymerase chain reaction-positive for a Rickettsia spp. Fourteen (4.9%) ticks (6 A. americanum and 8 D. variabilis) were positive for E. chaffeensis, and 4 A. americanum (1.4%) were positive for E. ewingii. One (0.4%) A. americanum was positive for Borrelia lonestari. Although Rocky Mountain spotted fever is diagnosed in Kentucky, no R. rickettsii was found in ticks in this study.

摘要

落矶山斑点热、莱姆病和埃立克体病是在肯塔基州每年报告的几种蜱传疾病。我们开展了一项调查，以描述在肯塔基州采集的美洲钝缘蜱和变异革蜱中蜱传病原体的感染流行情况。在 2007-2008 年期间，我们从肯塔基州六个县的犬、野猪、马、浣熊、白尾鹿和人类宿主身上采集了 287 只蜱（179 只变异革蜱和 108 只美洲钝缘蜱）。通过聚合酶链反应，对这些蜱进行了立克次体属、螺旋体属和埃立克体属的检测。41 只（14.3%）蜱（31 只美洲钝缘蜱和 10 只变异革蜱）的聚合酶链反应结果为立克次体属阳性。14 只（4.9%）蜱（6 只美洲钝缘蜱和 8 只变异革蜱）对 E. chaffeensis 呈阳性，4 只美洲钝缘蜱（1.4%）对 E. ewingii 呈阳性。1 只（0.4%）美洲钝缘蜱对 Borrelia lonestari 呈阳性。尽管在肯塔基州诊断出了落矶山斑点热，但在本研究中未在蜱中发现 R. rickettsii。