Pike A W
Center for the Advancement of Nursing Practice, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 02215.
J Prof Nurs. 1990 Jul-Aug;6(4):235-40; discussion 240-1. doi: 10.1016/s8755-7223(05)80169-3.
Empathy has long been thought of as a fundamental component of nurse-patient interactions. Despite the central role empathy has been accorded, understanding how the concept is operationalized in practice is difficult. A review of nursing literature on empathy is presented to help clarify the concept, and an analysis is given concerning the relationship of empathy to recent findings on expert caring in nursing. Vignettes are presented as illustrations of the concepts discussed.
长期以来，同理心一直被视为护士与患者互动的基本要素。尽管同理心被赋予了核心地位，但要理解这一概念在实践中是如何实施的却很困难。本文对护理文献中关于同理心的内容进行了综述，以帮助阐明这一概念，并分析了同理心与护理领域近期有关专家关怀的研究结果之间的关系。文中还列举了一些案例来阐释所讨论的概念。
