Sektion Sport- und Rehabilitationsmedzin, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Germany.
Int J Sports Med. 2012 Jan;33(1):48-52. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1284349. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
Until now endurance in fencers has been tested by non-specific ergometer tests even though the movement patterns during fencing are considerably different. The aim of the study was to evaluate a newly developed fencing-specific endurance test (FET). 2 studies were carried out: 28 fencers were tested by FET with fencing-specific footwork and incremental tests on cycle (CE) and treadmill ergometer (TM) in a random order. Afterwards fencing bouts (BOU) were conducted to determine specific physical load. Blood lactate and heart rates were measured. In a second study another group of 18 international and 20 national level fencers conducted FET to explore differences between groups. Comparison of CE, TM, FET and BOU revealed a significant correlation between FET and BOU (r=0.80, p<0.01), heart rates during CE and TM were significantly lower than in bouts (p<0.01). Performance at CE and TM hardly correlated with FET (r=0.30, p<0.05; r=0.31, p<0.05). Elite-fencers showed significantly better performance than non-elite fencers in FET (p<0.01). FET was suitable for determining specific endurance in fencers, allows a better assessment of physical demands during bouts than conventional ergometry and can be used to distinguish between fencers of different levels.
到目前为止，耐力击剑运动员已经通过非特异性测功计测试进行了测试，尽管击剑运动中的动作模式有很大的不同。本研究的目的是评估一种新开发的击剑专项耐力测试（FET）。进行了 2 项研究：28 名击剑运动员按 FET 进行测试，采用击剑专用步法，在循环测功计（CE）和跑步机测功计（TM）上进行递增测试，顺序随机。之后进行击剑比赛（BOU）以确定特定的身体负荷。测量血乳酸和心率。在第二项研究中，另一组 18 名国际级和 20 名国家级击剑运动员进行了 FET 以探索组间差异。CE、TM、FET 和 BOU 的比较显示 FET 和 BOU 之间存在显著相关性（r=0.80，p<0.01），CE 和 TM 期间的心率明显低于比赛（p<0.01）。CE 和 TM 的性能与 FET 几乎没有相关性（r=0.30，p<0.05；r=0.31，p<0.05）。精英击剑运动员在 FET 中的表现明显优于非精英击剑运动员（p<0.01）。FET 适合确定击剑运动员的专项耐力，与传统测功计相比，能更好地评估比赛中的身体需求，可用于区分不同水平的击剑运动员。
