Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2011 Oct;23(4):372-83. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2011.605655.
In an aging population, safety and mobility are often viewed as being in conflict, when in fact they are two values that must be reflected equally in transportation policy. The challenge for policy makers and for society is to emphasize and optimize both. To achieve this, a comprehensive systems approach to driver health, personal decision-making and planning, community and transportation systems construction, vehicle design, and licensing regulations is needed. Such an approach requires crafting policies based on conceptualizing the issue as a continuum of resources facilitating safety and mobility regardless of driving status. The discussion that follows reviews components of the issue and suggestions for developing a comprehensive approach.
在人口老龄化的情况下,安全性和机动性通常被视为相互冲突的目标,但实际上它们是交通政策中必须同等体现的两个价值观。政策制定者和社会面临的挑战是要强调并优化这两个方面。为此,需要采取一种全面的系统方法来处理驾驶员健康、个人决策和规划、社区和交通系统建设、车辆设计以及驾驶执照法规等问题。这种方法要求基于将这个问题视为一个资源连续体的概念来制定政策,以促进无论驾驶状态如何的安全性和机动性。接下来的讨论回顾了这个问题的组成部分,并提出了制定综合方法的建议。