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突变型 p53 通过一个过程驱动多核化和浸润,该过程被 ANKRD11 抑制。

Mutant p53 drives multinucleation and invasion through a process that is suppressed by ANKRD11.

机构信息

Cancer Therapeutics Laboratory, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Oncogene. 2012 Jun 7;31(23):2836-48. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.456. Epub 2011 Oct 10.

Abstract

Mutations of p53 in cancer can result in a gain of function associated with tumour progression and metastasis. We show that inducible expression of several p53 'hotspot' mutants promote a range of centrosome abnormalities, including centrosome amplification, increased centrosome size and loss of cohesion, which lead to mitotic defects and multinucleation. These mutant p53-expressing cells also show a change in morphology and enhanced invasive capabilities. Consequently, we sought for a means to specifically target the function of mutant p53 in cancer cells. This study has identified ANKRD11 as a key regulator of the oncogenic potential of mutant p53. Loss of ANKRD11 expression with p53 mutation defines breast cancer patients with poor prognosis. ANKRD11 alleviates the mitotic defects driven by mutant p53 and suppresses mutant p53-mediated mesenchymal-like transformation and invasion. Mechanistically, we show that ANKRD11 restores a native conformation to the mutant p53 protein and causes dissociation of the mutant p53-p63 complex. This represents the first evidence of an endogenous protein with the capacity to suppress the oncogenic properties of mutant p53.

摘要

癌症中 p53 的突变可导致与肿瘤进展和转移相关的功能获得。我们表明,几种 p53“热点”突变体的诱导表达可促进一系列中心体异常,包括中心体扩增、中心体大小增加和着丝粒失活,从而导致有丝分裂缺陷和多核化。这些表达突变型 p53 的细胞还表现出形态变化和增强的侵袭能力。因此,我们寻求一种专门针对癌细胞中突变型 p53 功能的方法。本研究确定了 ANKRD11 是突变型 p53 致癌潜能的关键调节剂。ANKRD11 的缺失与 p53 突变定义了预后不良的乳腺癌患者。ANKRD11 减轻了突变型 p53 驱动的有丝分裂缺陷,并抑制了突变型 p53 介导的间充质样转化和侵袭。在机制上,我们表明 ANKRD11 使突变型 p53 蛋白恢复到天然构象,并导致突变型 p53-p63 复合物的解离。这代表了第一个具有抑制突变型 p53 致癌特性的内源性蛋白质的证据。

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