Pollard T G
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7838.
Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1990;9(1-2):149-65. doi: 10.1300/J251v09n01_09.
The inhalation of a wide variety of substances for recreational purposes is a health problem of worldwide proportions. The inhalation of non-narcotic agents, such as volatile inhalants (e.g., solvents and glues), anesthetics and nitrites, adds significantly to the growing number of substance abusers. This is of particular concern because it affects the younger members of the population, and the substances abused are, for the most part, legally obtainable. The toxicity of these inhaled substances are reviewed and compared, as are their potentials for addiction and dependence.
出于娱乐目的吸入各种各样的物质是一个全球性的健康问题。吸入非麻醉性物质，如挥发性吸入剂（如溶剂和胶水）、麻醉剂和亚硝酸盐，显著增加了滥用药物者的数量。这尤其令人担忧，因为它影响到年轻人群体，而且所滥用的物质在很大程度上是合法可得的。本文对这些吸入物质的毒性进行了综述和比较，并探讨了它们导致成瘾和依赖的可能性。
