伊斯兰堡巴基斯坦医学科学研究所烧伤患者的细菌入侵模式。
Pattern of bacterial invasion in burn patients at the pakistan institute of medical sciences, islamabad.
作者信息
Ahmad M, Shahid Hussain S, Ibrahim Khan M, Malik S A
机构信息
Plastic Reconstructive and Hand Surgeon, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
出版信息
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2006 Mar 31;19(1):18-21.
A prospective study was carried out in the Department of Plastic Surgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, from January 2002 to December 2003. A total number of 142 patients were included in the study. The patients' mean age was 32.2 yr for males and 24.4 yr for females. The male/female ratio was 1.18:1.0. Micro-organisms from 86 patients were cultured for the first five days and in 77 patients from day 6 onwards. Staphylococcus aureuswas found in 24.4%, which decreased to 18.2% after the first week. Pseudomonas aeruginosawas found in 27.3% of patients. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureuswas observed in 11.7% of cases. No case of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureuswas found. Seven patients, after admission day 6, showed no growth. Eighteen per cent of males and 16% of females died during their stay in hospital. This study highlights the predominant bacterial pathogens among the infected burn wounds treated in our centre.
2002年1月至2003年12月，在伊斯兰堡巴基斯坦医学科学研究所整形外科进行了一项前瞻性研究。共有142名患者纳入该研究。患者的平均年龄男性为32.2岁，女性为24.4岁。男女比例为1.18:1.0。对86例患者的微生物进行了前五天的培养，77例患者从第6天起进行培养。发现金黄色葡萄球菌的占24.4%，第一周后降至18.2%。铜绿假单胞菌在27.3%的患者中被发现。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在11.7%的病例中被观察到。未发现甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌病例。7例患者在入院第6天后无细菌生长。18%的男性和16%的女性在住院期间死亡。本研究突出了我们中心治疗的感染烧伤创面中主要的细菌病原体。
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