Subrahmanyam M
Department of Surgery, Government Medical College, Miraj and P.V.P. Government Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2006 Dec 31;19(4):177-9.
During a 5-yr period (1999-2004), of the 529 women of reproductive age admitted with burns, 44 (7.4%) were pregnant. Of these 44, 37 (84%) were in the age group 15-25 yr and 22 (50%) were in the second trimester; 33 burns (75%) were accidental and 11 (25%) the result of suicide attempts. Flame burns accounted for 42 out of the 44 cases (95.5%); two cases were due to scalds (4.5%). Maternal death occurred in 28 of the cases (63.6%) and foetal death in 29 (65.9%). The maternal complications that led to mortality were shock in 15 cases (53.6%), respiratory distress in 8 (28.6%) and sepsis in 14 (50.0%); one patient had corneal perforation.
在1999年至2004年的5年期间,529名育龄期烧伤女性患者中,44名(7.4%)为孕妇。这44名孕妇中,37名(84%)年龄在15至25岁之间,22名(50%)处于孕中期;33例烧伤(75%)为意外事故,11例(25%)为自杀未遂所致。44例病例中有42例(95.5%)为火焰烧伤;2例(4.5%)为烫伤。28例(63.6%)发生孕产妇死亡,29例(65.9%)发生胎儿死亡。导致死亡的孕产妇并发症包括15例(53.6%)休克、8例(28.6%)呼吸窘迫和14例(50.0%)脓毒症;1例患者发生角膜穿孔。