Pudasaini S, Lakhey M, Hirachand S, Akhter J, Thapa B
Department of Pathology, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathamndu, Nepal.
Nepal Med Coll J. 2011 Mar;13(1):39-41.
Ovarian cysts are an extremely common gynecological problem. Majority of ovarian cysts are benign with few cases being malignant. This is a retrospective study of all the cases of ovarian cysts operated in a tertiary hospital (Kathmandu Medical College, KMC) from January 2006 to December 2008. In this 3 years duration, 102 cases (2.0%) were of ovarian cyst out of the total histopathological specimen processed in pathology department. The mean age of presentation was 38years. Ovarian cysts (27.5%) were more commonly seen in the age group 21- 30 years. Bilateral ovaries were involved in 19 cases (18.6%). Among these ovarian cysts, 89 cases (87.3%) were benign and 13 cases (12.7%) were malignant. The most common type of ovarian cyst was serous cystadenoma (40.2%) followed by mature cystic teratoma (15.7%). Metastasis to ovary was seen in 6.9% (7 cases). The most common metastasis was adeno carcinoma from gastro intestinal tract (4 cases). Other metastases to ovary were 2 cases from endometrioid adeno carcinoma of endometrium and 1 case from Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma of small intestine.
卵巢囊肿是一种极为常见的妇科问题。大多数卵巢囊肿是良性的，仅有少数病例为恶性。这是一项对2006年1月至2008年12月在一家三级医院（加德满都医学院，KMC）接受手术的所有卵巢囊肿病例进行的回顾性研究。在这3年期间，病理科处理的全部组织病理学标本中，有102例（2.0%）为卵巢囊肿。就诊时的平均年龄为38岁。卵巢囊肿（27.5%）在21至30岁年龄组中更为常见。双侧卵巢受累的有19例（18.6%）。在这些卵巢囊肿中，89例（87.3%）为良性，13例（12.7%）为恶性。最常见的卵巢囊肿类型是浆液性囊腺瘤（40.2%），其次是成熟囊性畸胎瘤（15.7%）。卵巢转移见于6.9%（7例）。最常见的转移是胃肠道腺癌（4例）。其他卵巢转移包括子宫内膜样腺癌转移至卵巢2例，小肠非霍奇金淋巴瘤转移至卵巢1例。
