Kent State University, College of Nursing, Ohio 44242, USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2011;32(11):670-7. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2011.596612.
Dating violence affects 25-60% of adolescents. This study developed a typology of proximal antecedents to violent events in adolescent dating relationships. Descriptions of 307 dating violence events were extracted from transcribed interviews with 87 young adults who experienced dating violence as adolescents. Verbatim text preceding the description of each violent event was identified as a proximal antecedent. Cross-case analysis was used to develop a typology of five antecedent categories: "pulling away," "demanding obedience," "discovering involvement with a rival," "defining the relationship," "demonstrating disrespect." Practitioners can use this typology to engage teens in discussions of factors that precede dating violence events.
约会暴力影响 25-60%的青少年。本研究针对青少年约会关系中的暴力事件,制定了一种近端前因的类型学。从 87 名经历过青少年约会暴力的年轻人的转录访谈中提取了 307 起约会暴力事件的描述。每个暴力事件描述之前的文字被确定为近端前因。跨案例分析用于开发五种前因类别:“拉开距离”、“要求服从”、“发现与竞争对手有牵连”、“定义关系”、“表现出不尊重”。从业者可以使用这种类型学来让青少年讨论导致约会暴力事件的因素。