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预防角膜接触镜在角膜移植术患者中形成视觉障碍性沉淀物。

Prevention of visually debilitating deposits on soft contact lenses in keratoprosthesis patients.

机构信息

Contact Lens Department, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

出版信息

Cornea. 2011 Dec;30(12):1419-22. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31821f183a.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe visually debilitating deposit formation on hydrogel contact lenses routinely used for protection in eyes with keratoprosthesis and to present different types of contact lenses that provide improved deposit resistance.

METHODS

Seven keratoprosthesis eyes with a history of rapid and severe deposit formation on their hydrogel lenses were evaluated and documented. The Schirmer values and blink rate of each patient were additionally analyzed. These patients were then subsequently refitted with varying types of contact lenses.

RESULTS

When soft hydrogel lenses were replaced with lenses with water-impermeable centers, dramatically fewer deposits accumulated. Deposit formation on hydrogel lenses did not seem to correlate with low Schirmer values but rather with an insufficient blink rate.

CONCLUSION

Excellent deposit resistance can be achieved in these patients with the use of hybrid contact lenses with rigid centers or large-diameter entirely rigid contact lenses.

摘要

目的

描述在用于保护有角膜假体的眼睛的水凝胶隐形眼镜上经常出现的视觉障碍性沉淀物形成,并介绍提供更好抗沉淀性的不同类型的隐形眼镜。

方法

评估并记录了 7 只角膜假体眼睛,这些眼睛的水凝胶镜片上有快速且严重的沉淀物形成史。此外,还分析了每位患者的泪液分泌值和眨眼率。然后,这些患者改用不同类型的隐形眼镜。

结果

当将软性水凝胶镜片更换为中心不透水的镜片时,积累的沉淀物明显减少。水凝胶镜片上的沉淀物形成似乎与低泪液分泌值无关,而与眨眼频率不足有关。

结论

在这些患者中,使用具有刚性中心的混合隐形眼镜或大直径全刚性隐形眼镜可以获得出色的抗沉淀性。

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