Lamet Ann R, Sonshine Rosanne, Walsh Sandra M, Molnar David, Rafalko Sharon
Division of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161-6695, USA.
Nurs Res Pract. 2011;2011:537634. doi: 10.1155/2011/537634. Epub 2011 Sep 25.
Although numbers of older people are increasing, nursing students have negative attitudes towards older people and do not plan to care for them following graduation. Multiple strategies have been implemented to reverse students' attitudes with mixed results. The purpose of this pilot quasi-experimental study was to test a Creative-Bonding Intervention (CBI) with students implementing art activities with older people to promote students' willingness to take care of them. Using a self-transcendence conceptual framework, control (n = 56) and experimental (n = 14) student groups were pre- and post-tested on attitudes toward older people, self-transcendence, and willingness to serve. The CBI improved attitudes towards older people with negative attitudes significantly changed (P = .008) but with no significant differences on self-transcendence and willingness to serve. However, willingness to serve results approached significance (P = .08). The willingness measure (one question) should be expanded. Curricula changes that incorporate creative activities such as the CBI with larger and equal numbers in student groups and longitudinal follow up to determine long-term results after graduation are suggested.
尽管老年人数量在增加,但护理专业学生对老年人持有消极态度,且不打算毕业后照顾他们。已实施多种策略来扭转学生的态度,结果不一。这项试点性准实验研究的目的是测试一种创意联结干预措施(CBI),让学生与老年人开展艺术活动,以提高学生照顾老年人的意愿。采用自我超越概念框架,对对照组(n = 56)和实验组(n = 14)学生群体在对老年人的态度、自我超越和服务意愿方面进行了前后测试。CBI改善了对老年人的态度,持消极态度的情况有显著变化(P = .008),但在自我超越和服务意愿方面无显著差异。然而,服务意愿结果接近显著水平(P = .08)。服务意愿测量(一个问题)应予以扩展。建议在课程设置中纳入诸如CBI之类的创意活动,在学生群体中保持数量相等且规模更大,并进行纵向跟踪,以确定毕业后的长期效果。