护理专业学生从事老年护理工作的意愿：综合评价。
Nursing students' willingness to work in geriatric care: An integrative review.
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Sep;8(5):2061-2077. doi: 10.1002/nop2.726. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
AIMS
This integrative review aims to explore the willingness of nursing students to work in geriatric care over the past 10 years and to explore the factors influencing nursing students to work in geriatric care.
DESIGN
An integrative review.
METHODS
Studies investigating nursing students' willingness in gerontological nursing work and related influencing factors published in English in Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL between 2010-2020 were included. Data collected in April 2020.
RESULTS
Twenty-four studies were analysed. Most studies presented a contradictory or negative attitude about the willingness of nursing students to engage in gerontological nursing work. In most studies that rank the intention to work in nursing fields, gerontological care received the lowest or a relatively low ranking. The main factors affecting work related to gerontological nursing include prior experience caring for older adults, attitudes towards geriatrics, anxiety about ageing, clinical practice environment and living experience with older family members.
目的
本综述旨在探讨过去 10 年来护理专业学生从事老年护理工作的意愿，并探讨影响护理专业学生从事老年护理工作的因素。
设计
综合回顾。
方法
检索 2010 年至 2020 年期间在 Cochrane 图书馆、MEDLINE、Embase、PsycINFO 和 CINAHL 中发表的关于护理专业学生从事老年护理工作意愿及相关影响因素的英文研究。数据收集于 2020 年 4 月。
结果
对 24 项研究进行了分析。大多数研究对护理专业学生从事老年护理工作的意愿表现出矛盾或消极的态度。在大多数对护理领域工作意向进行排名的研究中，老年护理的排名最低或相对较低。影响从事老年护理相关工作的主要因素包括照顾老年人的前期经验、对老年医学的态度、对衰老的焦虑、临床实践环境和与老年家庭成员的生活经历。
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