Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(14):1726-33. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.618962. Epub 2011 Oct 13.
The relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and alcohol involvement has been investigated by numerous studies. The present meta-analysis analyzed the findings of these studies. The meta-analysis, based on 16 effect sizes from 11 studies with a total of 2,271 participants, showed that lower EI was significantly related to higher alcohol involvement, r = -.18. Lower EI was significantly associated with both alcohol-related problems, r = -.32 and level of alcohol use, r = -.10, but the association was significantly higher with alcohol-use-related problems. The results suggest that future research would most profitably examine the role of EI in alcohol consumption-related problems.
许多研究调查了情绪智力（EI）与酒精涉入之间的关系。本元分析分析了这些研究的结果。元分析基于 11 项研究的 16 个效应量，共有 2271 名参与者，结果表明，较低的 EI 与较高的酒精涉入显著相关，r = -.18。较低的 EI 与酒精相关问题显著相关，r = -.32，与饮酒水平显著相关，r = -.10，但与饮酒相关问题的相关性显著更高。结果表明，未来的研究最有利于考察 EI 在与饮酒相关问题中的作用。
