Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012 Feb;91(2):215-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01297.x. Epub 2011 Dec 16.
To investigate sexual behavior and use of contraceptives among female university students in 2009, and compare the results with surveys from 1999 and 2004.
Comparative, repeated cross-sectional surveys.
A Student Health Center in Sweden.
Female university students (n=350).
Multiple-choice waiting-room questionnaire.
Number of sexual partners, sexually transmitted diseases, contraceptive methods.
Mean age was 23.5 years and 57% (n=198) had a stable relationship. Almost all of the women, 99% (n=345), had had intercourse; 97% (n=328) had received and 94% (n=328) had given oral sex. The mean number of sexual partners had increased to 11.0, compared with 7.4 in 2004 and 5.4 in 1999. Sixty-five percent had had 'first-date' intercourse without using a condom, compared to 45% in 2004 and 37% in 1999. More than one-third (39%) had experience of anal intercourse compared with 32% in 2004 and 27% in 1999. Experience of sexually transmitted infections had increased (29% in 2009, 21% in 2004, and 14% in 1999). Condoms were often used at very first intercourse (76%) and oral contraceptives were used at latest intercourse (54%). The use of emergency contraceptive pills had increased to 67%, compared with 52% in 2004 and 22% in 1999.
The sexual lifestyle of female university students has become riskier and this might have serious consequences for their sexual and reproductive health in the future.
调查 2009 年女大学生的性行为和避孕措施使用情况，并将结果与 1999 年和 2004 年的调查进行比较。
对比性、重复横断面调查。
瑞典某学生健康中心。
女大学生（n=350）。
候诊室多选题问卷。
性伴侣数量、性传播疾病、避孕方法。
平均年龄 23.5 岁，57%（n=198）有稳定的伴侣关系。几乎所有女性（99%，n=345）有过性行为；97%（n=328）曾接受过性传播疾病检查，94%（n=328）曾有过口交行为。性伴侣的平均数量增加到 11.0 人，而 2004 年和 1999 年分别为 7.4 人和 5.4 人。65%的人有过“首次约会”时不使用避孕套的性行为，而 2004 年和 1999 年分别为 45%和 37%。超过三分之一（39%）有过肛交经历，而 2004 年和 1999 年分别为 32%和 27%。性传播感染的经历有所增加（2009 年为 29%，2004 年为 21%，1999 年为 14%）。第一次性行为时经常使用避孕套（76%），最近一次性行为时经常使用口服避孕药（54%）。紧急避孕药的使用增加到 67%，而 2004 年和 1999 年分别为 52%和 22%。
女大学生的性行为方式变得更加危险，这可能对她们未来的性健康和生殖健康产生严重后果。
