David A S
Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London.
J R Soc Med. 1990 May;83(5):325-9. doi: 10.1177/014107689008300517.
The concept of insight into psychosis has received scant attention in the psychiatric literature. Various types of insight are described after drawing on such sources as phenomenology, clinical observation and experimental psychology. It is proposed that insight is far from an all or none phenomenon but comprises three overlapping dimensions, namely, the recognition that one has a mental illness, compliance with treatment and the ability to re-label unusual mental events (delusions and hallucinations) as pathological.
对精神病的自知力这一概念在精神病学文献中很少受到关注。借鉴现象学、临床观察和实验心理学等资料来源，描述了各种类型的自知力。有人提出，自知力远非一种全有或全无的现象，而是由三个相互重叠的维度组成，即认识到自己患有精神疾病、遵医嘱治疗以及将异常精神事件（妄想和幻觉）重新认定为病态的能力。
