Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92093–0680, USA.
Am J Addict. 2011 Nov-Dec;20(6):516-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00173.x. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
Although rates of methamphetamine use continue to increase throughout the United States, little is known about the individuals who sell methamphetamine at the street level. This exploratory study examined the prevalence and correlates of drug-dealing behavior in a sample of 404 heterosexually identified methamphetamine users who were participants in a sexual risk reduction intervention in San Diego, California. Twenty-nine percent of participants (N = 116) reported "dealing" methamphetamine in the past 2 months. In a multivariate logistic regression, methamphetamine dealing was associated with being male (OR = 1.99; 95% CI 1.16-3.39), younger age (OR = 1.87 per year; 95% CI 1.10-3.17), more frequent use of methamphetamine (OR = 2.69; 95% CI 1.59-4.57), injecting methamphetamine (OR = 3.10; 95% CI 1.79-5.37), and higher hostility scores (OR = 1.07 per unit increase; 95% CI 1.01-1.13). These characteristics, particularly intensity of drug use and hostility, may be associated with greater resistance to drug treatment and lower success in treatment programs.
尽管在美国,冰毒的使用率继续上升,但对在街头贩卖冰毒的个人知之甚少。这项探索性研究调查了加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥参加性风险降低干预的 404 名异性恋身份的冰毒使用者样本中,贩卖毒品行为的流行率和相关因素。29%的参与者(N=116)报告在过去 2 个月内“贩卖”冰毒。在多变量逻辑回归中,贩卖冰毒与男性(OR=1.99;95%CI 1.16-3.39)、年龄较小(OR=1.87 岁/年;95%CI 1.10-3.17)、更频繁使用冰毒(OR=2.69;95%CI 1.59-4.57)、注射冰毒(OR=3.10;95%CI 1.79-5.37)和更高的敌意得分(OR=1.07/单位增加;95%CI 1.01-1.13)有关。这些特征,特别是药物使用强度和敌意,可能与对药物治疗的抵抗力更大和治疗计划成功率降低有关。