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在自由与正义之间找到恰当的平衡:为何我们不应取消疫苗授权的个人信仰豁免。

Finding the proper balance between freedom and justice: why we should not eliminate personal belief exemptions to vaccine mandates.

机构信息

University of Washington.

出版信息

J Health Polit Policy Law. 2012 Feb;37(1):141-7. doi: 10.1215/03616878-1496047. Epub 2011 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1215/03616878-1496047
PMID:22003099
Abstract

Lantos and colleagues (this issue) propose to eliminate personal belief exemptions from school vaccine mandates, particularly for those vaccines that target deadly contagious childhood disease. They argue that not doing so would be unjust. In this counterpoint, we argue that, for reasons grounded in both health policy and morality, a just vaccine policy need not prohibit parents from claiming personal belief exemptions.

摘要

兰托斯及其同事(本期特刊)提议取消学校疫苗接种令中的个人信仰豁免,特别是针对那些针对致命传染性儿童疾病的疫苗。他们认为,如果不这样做,那将是不公正的。在这篇反驳文章中,我们认为,出于健康政策和道德的原因,一项公正的疫苗政策不必禁止父母以个人信仰为由申请豁免。

相似文献

1
Finding the proper balance between freedom and justice: why we should not eliminate personal belief exemptions to vaccine mandates.在自由与正义之间找到恰当的平衡:为何我们不应取消疫苗授权的个人信仰豁免。
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2012 Feb;37(1):141-7. doi: 10.1215/03616878-1496047. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
2
Why we should eliminate personal belief exemptions to vaccine mandates.为什么我们应该消除疫苗授权中的个人信仰豁免。
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2012 Feb;37(1):131-40. doi: 10.1215/03616878-1496038. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
3
Personal belief exemptions for vaccines.疫苗的个人信仰豁免
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2012 Feb;37(1):129-30. doi: 10.1215/03616878-1496029. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
4
Vanishing vaccinations: why are so many Americans opting out of vaccinating their children?逐渐消失的疫苗接种:为何如此多美国人选择不给孩子接种疫苗?
Univ Mich J Law Reform. 2004 Winter;37(2):353-440.
5
Foolish vaccine exemptions.愚蠢的疫苗豁免
N Y Times Web. 2006 Oct 12:A28.
6
Factors associated with refusal of childhood vaccines among parents of school-aged children: a case-control study.学龄儿童家长中与拒绝儿童疫苗相关的因素:一项病例对照研究。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 May;159(5):470-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.159.5.470.
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Recent vaccine mandates in the United States, Europe and Australia: A comparative study.美国、欧洲和澳大利亚近期的疫苗强制接种令:一项比较研究。
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Impact of addition of philosophical exemptions on childhood immunization rates.增加哲学豁免对儿童免疫接种率的影响。
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In the Wake of a Pandemic: Revisiting School Approaches to Nonmedical Exemptions to Mandatory Vaccination in the US.大流行之后:重新审视美国学校对强制性疫苗接种的非医学豁免的方法。
J Pediatr. 2021 Apr;231:17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.022. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
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Rising rates of vaccine exemptions: problems with current policy and more promising remedies.疫苗豁免率上升:现行政策存在问题及更有前景的解决办法。
Vaccine. 2014 Apr 1;32(16):1793-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.01.085. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

引用本文的文献

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A Behavior-Analytic Approach to Antivaccination Practices.一种针对反疫苗接种行为的行为分析方法。
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2
Coercion and Its Discontents: The Promise and Peril of Increasingly Restrictive of Vaccination Mandates Comment on "Convergence on Coercion: Functional and Political Pressures as Drivers of Global Childhood Vaccine Mandates".强制及其不满:日益严格的疫苗接种强制令的承诺与危险 述评:“趋同于强制:全球儿童疫苗强制令的功能和政治压力驱动因素”。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:7617. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2023.7617. Epub 2023 Jun 13.
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How Mandatory Can We Make Vaccination?
我们能将疫苗接种强制到什么程度?
Public Health Ethics. 2022 Dec 21;15(3):220-232. doi: 10.1093/phe/phac026. eCollection 2022 Nov.
4
To close the childhood immunization gap, we need a richer understanding of parents' decision-making.为了缩小儿童免疫差距,我们需要更深入地了解父母的决策过程。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016 Dec;12(12):3168-3176. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1221553. Epub 2016 Aug 26.
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Measles, mandates, and making vaccination the default option.麻疹、强制令以及将疫苗接种设为默认选项。
JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Apr;169(4):303-4. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0291.
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Ready or not? School preparedness for California's new personal beliefs exemption law.准备好了吗?学校为加州新的个人信仰豁免法做准备。
Vaccine. 2014 May 7;32(22):2563-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.03.051. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
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Rethinking vaccine policy making in an era of vaccine hesitancy: time to rebuild, not remodel?重新思考疫苗犹豫时代的疫苗政策制定:是时候重建,而不是重塑?
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013 Dec;9(12):2672-3. doi: 10.4161/hv.26651. Epub 2013 Oct 1.