Hartwick R W, Batsakis J G
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1990 Aug;99(8):674-7. doi: 10.1177/000348949009900817.
Oncocytes differ from other epithelial cells of salivary tissues in their excessive proliferation of mitochondria, in turn leading to a hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the chondriome. Oncocytic transformation is not a degenerative process, but rather a redifferentiation of the cells as they attempt to increase their output of high-energy phosphate. As oncocytes divide, their pathologic metabolic activity and mitochondrial phenotype are passed on to their progeny, and these cells produce salivary lesions that range from focal oncocytic metaplasia and hyperplasias to benign and malignant neoplasms--oncocytomas and oncocytic carcinomas.
嗜酸性细胞与唾液腺组织的其他上皮细胞不同,在于其线粒体过度增殖,进而导致线粒体的肥大和增生。嗜酸性细胞化生并非退行性过程,而是细胞的一种再分化,因为它们试图增加高能磷酸盐的产出。随着嗜酸性细胞分裂,其病理性代谢活动和线粒体表型会传递给子代,这些细胞会产生从局灶性嗜酸性化生和增生到良性及恶性肿瘤——嗜酸性细胞瘤和嗜酸性细胞癌不等的唾液腺病变。