Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25422. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025422. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
Temporal judgment in the milliseconds-to-seconds range depends on consistent attention to time and robust working memory representation. Individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) predict a wide range of higher-order and lower-order cognitive abilities. In the present work we examined whether WMC would predict temporal discrimination. High-WMC individuals were more sensitive than low-WMC at discriminating the longer of two temporal intervals across a range of temporal differences. WMC-related individual differences in temporal discrimination were not eliminated by including a measure of fluid intelligence as a covariate. Results are discussed in terms of attention, working memory and other psychological constructs.
毫秒到秒级的时间判断取决于对时间的持续关注和强大的工作记忆表现。工作记忆容量(WMC)的个体差异预测了广泛的高阶和低阶认知能力。在目前的工作中,我们研究了 WMC 是否可以预测时间辨别能力。在一系列时间差异中,高 WMC 个体比低 WMC 个体更能敏感地辨别两个时间间隔中的较长者。即使将流体智力作为协变量纳入考虑,WMC 相关的时间辨别个体差异也不会消除。结果将根据注意力、工作记忆和其他心理结构进行讨论。