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因接触利比角闪石石棉而寻求治疗者的心理社会健康状况。

Psychosocial health status of persons seeking treatment for exposure to libby amphibole asbestos.

作者信息

Weinert Clarann, Hill Wade G, Winters Charlene A, Kuntz Sandra W, Rowse Kimberly, Hernandez Tanis, Black Brad, Cudney Shirley

机构信息

College of Nursing, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173560, Bozeman, MT 59717-3560, USA.

出版信息

ISRN Nurs. 2011;2011:735936. doi: 10.5402/2011/735936. Epub 2011 May 26.

Abstract

A cross-sectional exploratory study was conducted to describe the psychosocial health status of persons seeking health care for exposure to Libby amphibole asbestos (LAA). Health indicators including depression, stress, acceptance of illness, and satisfaction with access and financial aspects of care were obtained via electronic and paper-pencil survey. The exposure pathway and demographic data were gleaned from the health record. Of the 386 participants, more than one-third (34.5%) demonstrated significant levels of psychological distress. The oldest group of women had the lowest levels of depression and stress and the highest acceptance of illness. Gender, age, and satisfaction with financial resources were significantly related to depression, stress, and acceptance of illness. Satisfaction with access to care was significant only for stress. No differences in depression, stress, and acceptance of illness were found based on residence, exposure pathway, or insurance status.

摘要

开展了一项横断面探索性研究,以描述因接触利比角闪石石棉(LAA)而寻求医疗保健的人群的心理社会健康状况。通过电子和纸笔调查获取了包括抑郁、压力、对疾病的接受程度以及对医疗服务获取和财务方面的满意度等健康指标。从健康记录中收集了接触途径和人口统计学数据。在386名参与者中,超过三分之一(34.5%)表现出显著程度的心理困扰。年龄最大的女性组抑郁和压力水平最低,对疾病的接受程度最高。性别、年龄和对财务资源的满意度与抑郁、压力和对疾病的接受程度显著相关。对医疗服务获取的满意度仅与压力显著相关。在抑郁、压力和对疾病的接受程度方面,未发现基于居住地点、接触途径或保险状况的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57bc/3169324/cb6dba872844/NURSING2011-735936.001.jpg

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