Yang Yu-ping, Zhou Zhi-xiang, Cai Shao-ping, Gao Kai, Jia Ruo
College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2011 Jul;22(7):1849-56.
Nature-approximating landscape architecture (NALA) is a concept of sustainable development as applied to landscape architecture, while the urban habitants' awareness and acceptance of NALA idea is the key for the successful application of NALA. Through semi-structured interview, this paper explored the attitudes of the habitants in Hongshan District of Wuhan City toward the NALA design and management, and the influence of the social-economic characteristics of the responders on their attitudes toward the NALA. A fairly low percentage of the responders approved of the NALA design (10.3% - 46.9%) and management (7.4% - 34.9%). The attitudes towards NALA design were mainly affected by the responders' age, and the attitudes toward NALA management were significantly correlated with the responders' age, educational level, and profession. The efficient cause why a large number of responders did not support the NALA was that these responders attached importance to the aesthetic effect of green space, and preferred cleanliness and order. The lack of related ecological knowledge and environmental awareness was the root cause of the lesser support towards NALA. To establish NALA demonstration bases and to intensify the publicity and education of NALA idea and related ecological knowledge could promote an increasing number of urban habitants actively participating in NALA construction.
自然近似景观设计（NALA）是应用于景观设计的可持续发展理念，而城市居民对NALA理念的认知与接受程度是NALA成功应用的关键。本文通过半结构化访谈，探究了武汉市洪山区居民对NALA设计与管理的态度，以及受访者社会经济特征对其NALA态度的影响。认可NALA设计的受访者比例相当低（10.3% - 46.9%），认可NALA管理的比例也很低（7.4% - 34.9%）。对NALA设计的态度主要受受访者年龄影响，对NALA管理的态度则与受访者的年龄、教育程度和职业显著相关。大量受访者不支持NALA的直接原因是他们重视绿地的美学效果，更喜欢清洁和有序。缺乏相关生态知识和环境意识是对NALA支持较少的根本原因。建立NALA示范基地，加强对NALA理念及相关生态知识的宣传教育，可促使越来越多的城市居民积极参与NALA建设。
