Department of Sociology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Augment Altern Commun. 2011 Sep;27(3):183-94. doi: 10.3109/07434618.2011.610353.
This research note focuses on some of the opportunities provided by the statistical analysis of textual data, by illustrating examples of the use of lexicon-based quantitative measures with texts within a particular context of augmentative and alternative communication. The corpus is composed of 12 essays produced by six individuals with autism and six participants without disabilities in a control group during sessions of facilitated communication. The study raises questions that can be answered thanks to the statistical methods implemented in the text analysis framework and other procedures that may be used to identify the characteristics of texts (and their writers) and compare texts (or subcorpora). The aim is to discuss strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the approach and to highlight its connections to qualitative approaches.
本研究注释侧重于通过举例说明词汇量为基础的定量方法在特定的辅助沟通环境下文本中的应用,以此展现文本数据分析所带来的一些机遇。语料库由 12 篇短文组成,这些短文是由 6 名自闭症患者和 6 名对照组无残疾人士在辅助沟通的会话中完成的。本研究提出了一些问题,这些问题可以通过在文本分析框架中实现的统计方法和其他可能用于识别文本(及其作者)的特征并比较文本(或子语料库)的程序来回答。其目的是讨论该方法的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,并强调其与定性方法的联系。