Mueller P D, Benowitz N L, Olson K R
San Francisco Bay Area Regional Poison Control Center, California.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1990 Aug;8(3):481-93.
There has been a dramatic rise in the number of adverse medical effects related to cocaine abuse since the widespread introduction of crystallized freebase cocaine or "crack" in the mid-1980s. In particular, cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity is becoming more widely recognized and requires aggressive medical management to prevent potentially high morbidity and mortality.
自20世纪80年代中期结晶游离碱可卡因或“快克”广泛引入以来，与可卡因滥用相关的不良医学影响的数量急剧上升。特别是，心血管和中枢神经系统毒性正得到更广泛的认识，需要积极的医疗管理以预防潜在的高发病率和死亡率。
