Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Dec;53(11):1043-50. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir689. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antiretroviral agents and effective HIV care management transformed HIV disease from a death sentence to a chronic condition for many in the United States. A comprehensive HIV care model was developed to meet the complex needs of HIV patients, with support from the Ryan White program, the Veterans Administration, and others. This paper identifies the essential components of an effective HIV care model. As access to health care expands under the National HIV/AIDS Strategy and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, it will be critical to build upon the HIV care model to realize positive health outcomes for people with HIV infection.
人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 抗逆转录病毒药物和有效的 HIV 护理管理将 HIV 疾病从美国许多人的死刑转变为慢性疾病。为了满足 HIV 患者的复杂需求,制定了一个综合的 HIV 护理模式,该模式得到了 Ryan White 计划、退伍军人管理局和其他组织的支持。本文确定了有效的 HIV 护理模式的基本组成部分。随着《国家艾滋病战略》和《患者保护与平价医疗法案》扩大医疗保健的可及性,至关重要的是要在 HIV 护理模式的基础上继续努力,为 HIV 感染者实现积极的健康结果。