Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Grady Healthcare System, Infectious Diseases Program, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jan 23;72(1):9-14. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1532.
The goal of the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative is to reduce new infections in the United States by 90% by 2030. Success will require fundamentally changing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention and care delivery to engage more persons with HIV and at risk of HIV in treatment. While the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic reduced in-person visits to care facilities and led to concern about interruptions in care, it also accelerated growth of alternative options, bolstered by additional funding support. These included the use of telehealth, medication delivery to the home, and increased flexibility facilitating access to Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program services. While the outcomes of these programs must be studied, many have improved accessibility during the pandemic. As the pandemic wanes, long-term policy changes are needed to preserve these options for those who benefit from them. These new care paradigms may provide a roadmap for progress for those with other chronic health issues as well.
终结艾滋病流行倡议的目标是到 2030 年将美国的新感染病例减少 90%。这一目标的实现需要从根本上改变人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 的预防和护理方式,以让更多的 HIV 感染者和有感染 HIV 风险的人接受治疗。虽然 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行减少了人们前往护理机构的次数,并导致人们担心护理会中断,但它也加速了替代方案的发展,额外的资金支持也起到了推动作用。这些方案包括使用远程医疗、药物送上门以及增加灵活性,以方便人们获得瑞安·怀特艾滋病病毒/艾滋病项目的服务。虽然这些方案的效果尚待研究,但在大流行期间,它们已经提高了可及性。随着大流行的消退,需要进行长期的政策改革,以保留这些方案供那些从中受益的人使用。这些新的护理模式也可能为其他慢性健康问题的人提供一个取得进展的路线图。